niedziela, 19 października 2014

Present perfect / past simple

PRESENT PERFECT
  • time up to now: an event that happened at some point in the past e.g. in my life, this year, today.  The exact time it happened is not mentioned. 
  • recent events which are in some way relevant to the present. The exact time it happened is not mentioned.
  • ongoing situations or repeated events that started in the past and continue up to now. 



PAST SIMPLE
  • a completed event where an exact time is given or is obvious.
  • a situation or repeated events that started and finished in the past






TIME PHRASES TO TALK ABOUT THE PAST

past simple: last month, yesterday, ago, this time last week, on date/day, last week/ month / year
present perfect: just, already, yet, ever, lately, since, so far
both: never, always, for, recently, before, in the summer, today, this morning/afternoo




SINCE - od + określony moment w przeszłości (np. od poniedziału - since Monday)
FOR - od + okres czasu (np. przez 2 lata - for two years)

up to now - do teraz, do tej pory
mention - wzmianka
recent - najnowszy, niedawny
relevant - odnoszący sie do tematu, istotny, dotyczący (czegoś)
obvious - oczywisty, ewidentny
until - dopóki, aż
so far - jak dotąd, na razie, jak do tej pory
lately - ostatnio 

piątek, 17 października 2014

ARRANGING A MEETING

1. What time would be convenient for suit you?
2. Are you free one time next week?
3. Could we meet on/- Thursday during/in the afternoon? Perhaps at 3 pm?
4. Yes, I think I shall be able to make next Friday morning.
5. I'll return to you later today to confirm it.
6. I'm out of the office for 2 pm on that day. Anytime after that could be fine.
7. I'm afraid I'm occupied all day next Tuesday.
8. Pardon me, I can't control it on that day.
9. Sorry, I've already got a promise on that day.
10. What about/What if  Wednesday instead/in place of
11. Would you matter if we put the meeting away to the following week?
12. I am very regret again again for any inconvenience caused
13. I look forward to see to you next week.
14. Give me a telephone if you have any problems.
15. Give my compliments wishes to Herr Schrempp.



convenient - wygodny, dogodny
occupied - zajęte
tied up - związany
arrangement - układ, rozmieszczenie
appointment  - spotkanie
instead - zamiast
in place of - zamiast
inconvenience  - niedogodności
caused - powodowany
compliment - komplement


1 are we still okay ... for Tuesday?
 2 can we reschedule for ...the following week?
3 I'll circulate ... finalise arrangements today
4 I need to ... the agenda in the next few days
5 Let me know if you .. want to make any changes
6 Something urgent ... has come up


arrangement - układ, rozmieszczenie
circulate - krążyć, cyrkulacja
come up  - pojawiać się, podejść w górę

środa, 15 października 2014

The world's largest cruise ship sails into the UK for the first time

Longer than The Shard and wider than a Boeing 747 wingspan: The world's largest cruise ship sails into the UK for the first time

The world's largest cruise ship arrived in the UK today for the first time.
The £800m Oasis Of The Seas sailed into Southampton at 10am on Wednesday in dense fog, welcomed by a crowd of hundreds and helicopters circling overhead.
Weighing 225,282 tonnes, the 1,187ft ship is longer than London's The Shard is tall, and at 208ft wide, larger than the wingspan of a Boeing 747.

Passengers will be boarding all afternoon and it leaves Southampton for Vigo, Spain, and Fort Lauderale, Florida, tonight. 
The Royal Caribbean cruise ship is 40 per cent larger than any other vessel to ever dock in the UK, and has the capacity to house 5,400 passengers and 2,394 crew.

It is the first time the impressive ship, which took three years to build in Turku, Finland and launched in 2009, has visited the UK.
Oasis Of The Seas uses 2,350,000 litres of water every day and houses over 10,000 square metres of retail space, 37 bars and over 20 restaurants.

Spread across its 16 decks is an outdoor park with more than 12,000 real plants and trees, an 82-foot long zip wire, and the largest pool on the seas.
There is also a 750-seater arena, ice rink, surf machines, a high-diving performance venue and an elevating bar. 
Onlookers this morning were kept in good spirits despite the grey weather with free tea and bacon sandwiches offered by Royal Caribbean. 
It is a busy time for Southampton, with another Royal Caribbean ship, Quantum Of The Seas, expected to dock in just over a fortnight to be showcased.
The first in a series of new ships coming from Royal Caribbean International over the next few years, Quantum of the Seas will sail from Southampton to New York on 2 November 2014. 
In 2015 Quantum Of The Seas will become the newest ship from a global cruise line to ever be based in the Far East when it offers cruises from Shanghai starting in June 2015.

Dominic Paul, senior vice president of Royal Caribbean International, said: 'Today is an important milestone in the global expansion of the Royal Caribbean International business.
'We are marking a significant step change in our investment into growth markets around the world.
'The welcome of Oasis of the Seas to Southampton is followed next year by sistership Allure of the Seas sailing outside the Caribbean for the first time during a summer 2015 season based in Barcelona.
'These investments highlight our commitment to deliver the most innovative and architecturally advanced ships to Europe and are part of our ongoing effort to redefine the cruise sector.
'Our extensive investments into new ships, new technology and new ideas are increasing the appeal of the cruise sector around the world.'



shard - skorupka, odłamek, kawałek
wide - szeroki
wingspan - rozpiętość skrzydeł
cruise - pływać, odbywać rejs
sail - żeglować, wyruszyć w podróż (statkiem lub żaglówką)
dense - zwarty, zbity, gęsty (np. tłum)
fog - mgła
circle - koło; grono (ludzi), krąg (towarzystki)
vessel - okręt, statek
capacity - pojemność, ładowność
launch - lansowanie, wypuszczanie (nowego produktu)
square - kwadratowy ( w kształcie kwadratu)
retail - sprzedaż detaliczna
spread - rozprzestrzeniać się, szerzyć się
across - przez
deck - pokład (na statku); piętro (w autobusie,samolocie)
zip - świszczący dźwięk (np. przelatującego pocisku); energia, zapał
wire - drut, przewód
rink - lodowisko, ślizgawka
venue - miejsce (np. spotkania, koncertu)
elevate - wynieść, wynosić na wyższe stanowisko
onlooker - obserwator, gap
spirits - nastrój; duchy
despite - mimo (czegoś), wbrew (czemuś)
significant - znaczący, ważny, istotny
investment - inwestycja, wkład, zaangażowanie
growth - wzrost, rośniecie, rozwój
sailing - żeglarstwo
deliver - dostarczyć, doręczyć (np. toward do sklepu)
innovative - innowacyjny, nowatorski
architecturally - architektonicznie
effort - wysiłek, trud, staranie
redefine - przedefiniować
extensive - obszerny, rozległy, szczegółowy
increasing - wzrastający, rosnący, narastający
appeal - apel, wezwanie (o coś)


źródło: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/travel/travel_news/article-2793859/oasis-seas-world-s-largest-cruise-ship-sails-uk-time.html

wtorek, 14 października 2014

'There's no pink slime in our burgers'

'There's no pink slime in our burgers': First ever behind-the-scenes look at a US McDonald's factory as part of restaurant's new myth-busting campaign to put an end to THOSE rumors 

McDonald's has taken the unprecedented step of allowing cameras inside one of its secret food factory's for the first time in a bid to end the rumors and urban myths about how its Happy Meals and Big Macs are made.
Hurt by years of bad publicity amid claims of 'pink slime' chicken nuggets and Frankenfood, the fast food giant is pulling back its veil of production line secrecy to bring more transparency to its customers.
The dramatic move is all part McDonald's new campaign in which it will bravely invite members of the public to submit any questions they have always wanted to know the answers to about their food.

Throwing the doors wide open to their Fresno, California food plants, McDonald's invited in a news crew from Good Morning America as part of their 'Our Food. Your Questions' public relations drive.
Inside the cameras witnessed how the fast food firm processes 400,000 pounds of meat per day and confirmed that their burger patties are in fact 100 percent pure beef.
As part of the new campaign, a series of commercials will launch this week in which members of the public ask questions which are then answered on social media.
'We're starting on a journey called 'Our Food. Your Questions,' and we want to open up the doors and let our customers ask us any questions they have, and give them answers,' said company director of quality systems Rickette Collins to GMA.

While the nation has long wondered about the mass production of so much food in McDonald's 35,000 locations worldwide, the company has decided to finally provide the answers or proof for the doubters.
'This is being done to address the questions, the comments and the concerns of our customers,' said company chief brand manager Kevin Newell to GMA.
'It's not linked to the business performance at all. It's linked to making sure that our customers truly know the story about McDonald's food.'
Amid much of the mythbusting are questions about why its burgers may not rot and that there are no worms in its beef, through its 'Our Food. Your Questions.' campaign.

The world's biggest hamburger chain is confronting unappetizing questions as part of a U.S. campaign to beat back perceptions that it serves Frankenfood. The company has run similar campaigns in Canada and Australia and said Monday it's bringing the effort to its flagship market.
For its latest campaign, among the first issues McDonald's addresses are widely circulated online images and videos that show its burgers staying in tact after several weeks or even years. On its webpage, McDonald's says that's likely because the food has dehydrated, and that food needs moisture to form mold.
The company's responses to other questions such as 'Does McDonald's beef contain worms?' are more direct: 'No. Gross! End of story.' 

The company dismissed claims that it uses human meat on Twitter, telling a user '@seph725 that's gross and totally false.' 
On its website, the company denies that it uses 'pink slime' in chicken nuggets, saying 'No, our Chicken McNuggets do not contain what some people call 'pink slime' or 'pink goop.'
'We've seen the photo of 'pink goop' or 'pink slime' in association with McDonald's. Let's set the record straight: this image in connection with McDonald's is a myth. In fact, we don't know where it came from, but it's not our food. The photo is not a representation of how we create our Chicken McNuggets, or for that matter, any item on our menu.'
However, elsewhere McDonald's admits on the site that 'We use a small amount of an anti-foaming agent, dimethylpolysiloxane, in the oil we use to cook our Chicken McNuggets.'

It also reveals that 'pink slime' was used in a seven-year period for burgers, and that the chemical azodicarbonamide - which is used in yoga mats - is an ingredient in buns and rolls. 
'There are varied uses for azodicarbonamide, including in some non-food products, such as yoga mats. As a result, some people have suggested our food contains rubber or plastic, or that the ingredient is unsafe. It's simply not the case. Think of salt: the salt you use in your food at home is a variation of the salt you may use to de-ice your sidewalk. The same is true of ADA — it can be used in different ways.'
McDonald's also confesses to using hormones on its website, saying 'Most of the cattle we get our beef from are treated with added hormones, a common practice in the U.S. that ranchers use to promote growth.'
As part of its campaign, McDonald's let ABC News see how the beef is produced in a California factory. 
Director of Quality Systems Rickette Collins, while holding some meat, told reporter Gio Benitez 'This is what we call beef trim, and it comes from familiar cuts that you may know, like chuck and round and sirloin.'

Speaking about the quality of McDonald's food, she said it's 'Just like you get at the grocery store - you buy like an 80/20 blend.'
The new push comes as McDonald's fights to boost its performance in the U.S., where sales slid 1.5 percent at established locations in the most recent quarter, following a 0.2 percent dip for last year. 
In addition to increased competition, McDonald's is trying to keep up with changing tastes, with places such as Chipotle marketing their food as more wholesome alternatives.
To improve the image of its food, McDonald's recently rolled out chicken wraps with sliced cucumbers and the option to substitute egg whites in breakfast sandwiches. 
It also plans to eventually let people swap out the french fries in value meals with options like salad or vegetables.
Ben Stringfellow, vice president of communications for McDonald's USA, said in a phone interview with the Associated Press that the campaign is a new way of engaging with customers more directly. 
He noted people are demanding for more information about products across the board, not just from McDonald's.
'In many ways, it's the way the world is going,' he said.


National TV ads will begin airing Monday letting people know about the push. McDonald's says people can submit questions via social media sites such as Twitter and Facebook. 
The company plans to respond to the most common questions with videos or other posts, as well as responding one-on-one to questions, Stringfellow said.
Laura Ries, a marketing consultant based in Atlanta, noted McDonald's risks bringing up unappetizing thoughts some people may never have heard about.
'I didn't know people thought there were worms in its beef, or that they didn't use real chicken,' Ries said.
Still, she agreed that companies have to be more responsive to questions from customers, especially at a time when people can amplify their concerns and criticisms to bigger audiences on social media.




slime - muł, szlam
myth - błędne przekonanie, mit
bust- rozbić, rozwalić (coś)
rumor (british rumour)- pogłoska, plotka
unprecedented - bezprecedensowy, niespotykany
bid - oferowana cena, oferta
urban - miejski
hurt - zranić
amid - wśród, pośród, pomiędzy
claim - twierdzić, utrzymywać
giant  - wielkolud, olbrzym, gigant
pull back - rezygnować, wycofywać się
veil - zasłaniać się; welon, zasłona
transparency - slajd, przezrocze; jawność (kłamstwa), przejrzystość (np. informacji)
bravely - dzielnie, odważnie
throw - rzucać, pchnąć silnie, zarzucić (np. komuś ramiona na szyję)
wide - szeroki, bogaty (wybór), szeroko otwarty (oczy)
witness - świadek
patty - pasztecik
pure - czysty, bez domieszek
worldwide- na całym świecie, na świecie
provide - dostarczyć, zapewniać
proof - dowód
doubter - wątpiący, niewierzący
performance - przestawienie, spektakl, występ
truly - naprawdę, prawdziwie; dokładnie, poprawnie
rot - gnić, psuć się; żartować, nabijać się
chain - łańcuch, łańcuszek
unappetizing - nieapetyczny
beat - pokonać, wygrać ( z kimś, czmś); bić, pobić
bring - przynieść, przywieźć
effort - wysiłek, trud
flagship - okręt flagowy; produkt sztandarowy, wizytówka firmy
widely - szeroko, powszechnie
circulate - utrzymać cyrkulację czegoś; udostępniać, rozpowszechniać
dehydrated - odwodniony; sproszkowany (np. o mleku)l suchy (o żywności)
mold (british mould) - forma; typ (np. osobowości); pleśń
deny - zaprzeczać (np. zarzutom), wypierwać się (czegoś), dementować
contain - zawierać
goop - paskudztwo, ohyda
association - stowarzyszenie, towarzystwo, zrzeszenie
straight - prosty
amount - ilość, liczba, wielkość
foam - piana (np. kąpielowa), pianka ( w kawie); spieniać, pienić się
reveal - wyjawić, ujawnić
ingredient - składnik, element
bun - bułka, drożdzówka, bułka maślana
varied - różnorodny, urozmaicony
sidewalk - chodnik
cattle - bydło
trim - przycinać, podcinać; obniżać, zmniejszać
grocery  - sklep spożywczy
boost  - pobudzać, zwiększać, poprawiać
increased - zwiększony, wzmożony
competition - konkurencja (w biznesie)
swap - zamieniać, wymieniać
airing - wietrzenie; spacer na świeżym powietrzu





źródło:
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2791768/what-s-really-happy-meal-mcdonald-s-begins-online-campaign-explain-burgers-not-rot-deny-makes-frankenfoods.html

środa, 8 października 2014

ATTACHMENT

Please find enclosed/ find attached my report. Hope it's useful
Here is my report. If there are any problem, please let/ just let me know
This report has just arrived. I'm forwarding/sending it to you. Hope it's not too late.
I'm sending various forms for you to complete. Please give/pay special attention to AF200.
Please complete the attached forms, and return them to me by/before  3 June
As agreed, I'm sending the pre-meeting notes. Let me know if there's anything else we can do from this end/on our side before we meet.
I'm attaching the Business Plan Review. Please note/be aware the several alterations in dates have bee made.
Please find attached my report. Get in touch/Get back to me if there are any problems with deadlines etc.
Please find attached my report. Let me know what you think/ Let me have any comments.
Here is the itinerary for Sri Lanka. Please check/confirm that I have included everything you want in it.




alternation - naprzemiennie
appoint - wyznaczyć
be aware - być świadom
get in touch - skontaktuje się
itinerary - trasa
enclose - załączać, dołączać

środa, 1 października 2014

Duchess of Cambridge pulls out of yet another engagement

BREAKING: Duchess of Cambridge pulls out of yet another engagement... as bookies suspend bets on twins

The Duchess of Cambridge has had to pull out of yet another planned engagement as she is still suffering from severe ante-natal sickness.
Kate, 32, who is expecting her second child with husband, Prince William, had hoped to join staff and students at a new project in London this afternoon organised by The Art Room, one of the charities of which is she patron.
Kensington Palace said today that the Duchess was 'hugely disappointed' at having to pull out.

But they stressed that she was still battling with Hyperemesis Gravidarum, the same condition that saw her hospitalised for dehydration during her first pregnancy with son, Prince George.


The Duchess did, however, send a personally-penned message to be read out to the disappointed children.
In it she apologised for not being there, saying she was 'truly sorry' at having to cancel, but promised to see the venue for herself soon.
She said; 'I wanted to share my congratulations with you all for the launch of the new Clore Art Room. I was looking forward to joining you all for this particularly special day as part of The Clore Duffield Foundation's 50th Anniversary year.
'I am truly sorry that I cannot be with you all today as you celebrate this milestone. As Patron of The Art Room I feel great pride to see the work that the charity is doing. 
'Vulnerable children flourish in the safe havens that The Art Room provides; this highlights just how important it is to support children at a time when they most need help and support. 


'This partnership with The Clore Duffield Foundation is a significant moment for The Art Room. As I cannot thank the Foundation in person today, I would like to extend my thanks to Dame Vivien and her Foundation for supporting a cause so close to my heart, and making such a transformational facility available to the children of Barlby Primary School.
'It really is hugely exciting to look to a future with even more Art Rooms, where the lives of many more challenging and vulnerable children will be transformed. I hope that you have a wonderful afternoon. 
'My sincere apologies for not being able to join you but I hope that I will have an opportunity to visit Barlby and see the Clore Art Room soon.'
The news comes hot on the heels of speculation that the Duchess is pregnant with twins, with one leading doctor explaining that a multiple pregnancy can make morning sickness worse.
Speaking to the MailOnline, Consultant Gynaecologist Dr Andrew Paterson said: 'HCT is a pregnancy hormone secreted by the placenta and in twins, far more of this hormone is released.







Duchess - księżna
pull out - wyciągać, wyjeżdżać, opuszczać, wycofać się
engagement - zaangażowanie, zaręczyny
bookies - bukmacherzy
suspend - zawiesić, wstrzymać
bet - zakład
suffer - ponieść, ucierpieć
severe  - ciężki, silne
charities - dobroczynność
hugely - niezwykle, potwornie
battle - bitwa, walka
dehydration - odwodnienie
read out - czytać coś na głos
venue - miejsce
particularly - szczególnie
truly - prawdziwie, naprawdę, rzeczywiście
charity - dobroczynność, miłosierdzie
vulnerable - wrażliwy
haven - przystań
provide - dostarczać
extend - rozszerzenie, rozbudować
facility - łatwość, ustępliwość
sincere - szczery
heel - pięta, obcas

źródło:
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-2776439/BREAKING-NEWS-Duchess-Cambridge-left-hugely-disappointed-forced-pull-engagement-thanks-severe-morning-sickness.html

piątek, 26 września 2014

How to book the cheapest flight?

How to book the cheapest flight? Google it! Holidaymakers can now receive real time alerts as soon as holiday price drops (but only if you use Google Flights)

It can already tell you if your flight has been delayed, where you left your car and even wake you up before your station if you fall asleep on the train.  
But Google Now's latest offering could change the way we book holidays forever.
It is now able to alert users searching for flights when prices change  - with information based on their previous searches. 

The service that already voluntarily offers people information about the their journey and upcoming appointments will make a note of any flight searches you make and let you know when the price of that journey changes.



For example, if you search for a flight from London to New York in October, Google will monitor the prices and alert you via Google Now if the price drops. 
While other services such as Airfare Watchdog have flight alerts, Google's offering is instant, making it more convenient and less time consuming.
But here's the catch.
So far, the service - snappily titled the 'flight price monitor card' only works when holidaymakers search using Google Flights to search in the first instance.
So customers searching using other travel search engines such a Kayak, Skyscanner or Travel Supermarket cannot make use of the alerts. 
To start using the feature, you'd need to browse Google Flights to trigger it.
Google Now previously displayed flight information based on confirmation emails, but as of now it will automatically monitor prices for flight searches done on Google Flights. 
In May, Google announced that smartphones using its Google Now service will be offering something known as a ‘parking detector’. 
The intelligent personal assistant, available within the Google Search mobile application for the Android and iOS operating systems, lists the address of the place where you last left your car.  
It's worth noting that while Google seems to have your trip - flight booking to catching the correct train - covered, you will have to physically take the holiday yourself.



holidaymakers - turyści
receive - otrzymać
drops - krople
previously - wcześniej
upcoming - zbliżający się, nadchodzący
convenient - dogodny, wygodny, praktyczny
snappily - opryskliwie
feature - cecha charakterystyczna, funkcja
browse - przeglądać 
trigger - spust, przyczyna
announce - ogłaszać